In a decisive move to bolster public health, the Federal Government yesterday launched the National Integrated Campaign for Measles‑Rubella, Polio, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Routine Immunization, and Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). The flag-off, held in Abuja, marks the beginning of what officials describe as one of the most expansive immunization efforts in the country’s history.
A Holistic Approach to Disease Prevention
The initiative combines multiple vaccination and disease‑control interventions under one umbrella. It will cover:
Measles‑Rubella vaccination for children aged 9 months to 14 years
Polio vaccination for children under five
HPV vaccination for eligible adolescent girls
Routine immunization for infants (0–23 months)
Targeted NTD interventions, including mass drug administration in endemic areas
Officials say the integrated strategy is designed to increase efficiency, reduce duplication, reach “zero‑dose” children, and strengthen the overall health system.
National Targets & Phased Roll-out
At the event, the Executive Director of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Dr. Muyi Aina (represented by Dr. Landa Aliyu Mohammed), disclosed that 63 million children will be reached in Phase 1, with 43 million more in Phase 2. The Government aims for 95 percent coverage in all implementing states.
In states such as Kano, the campaign is projected to reach 7.8 million children, including 3.9 million under-five children for polio, and 7.8 million children aged 9 months to 14 years for measles‑rubella vaccines. In Katsina, 7.1 million children will benefit under the campaign’s umbrella. Likewise, Jigawa State is targeting 3.1 million children.
Implementation Strategy & Community Engagement
The campaign will utilize a mixed strategy of fixed posts, temporary outreach posts, transit posts, and sweep teams (house‑to‑house visits) to ensure maximum reach. In addition, Non‑Compliance Resolution Teams (NCRTs) comprising local leaders and health workers will be deployed to address hesitancy and refusals in real time.
Health staffers and volunteers have been trained, and mobilization efforts involve community leaders, traditional rulers, and the media. At the media orientation in Kano, health officials urged journalists to help counter rumors and amplify correct information on the safety, efficacy, and free nature of the vaccines.
Progress & Challenges to Date
The National Primary Health Care Development Agency recently reported a 46 percent decline in variant poliovirus cases compared to the previous year, signaling progress in Nigeria’s polio eradication efforts. However, challenges remain, including:
Reaching children in conflict‑affected and hard-to-reach areas
Overcoming vaccine hesitancy and misinformation
Ensuring robust routine immunization schedules
Addressing “zero-dose” children who have never received any vaccine
The Stakes & Call to Action
Health experts warn that while measles remains a major killer of young children, rubella can cause irreversible birth defects if contracted during pregnancy — conditions collectively known as Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS). By integrating the MR vaccine into Nigeria’s routine immunization schedule, the campaign aims to close gaps in protection and reduce long-term disease burden.
The success of this campaign will hinge on sustained political will, robust logistics, community-level trust, and a well-coordinated media strategy. Officials have appealed to parents, caregivers, community leaders, and the media to fully support the effort.
Leave a comment