Outdated Population Data Undermines Planning, Says NPC Acting Chair

The Acting Chairman of the National Population Commission (NPC), Muhammad Dattijo Usman, has warned that the lack of current population data continues to hinder effective planning, resource allocation, and the delivery of essential services across Nigeria.

Addressing the sixth anniversary of the Nairobi Summit on ICPD+25 in Abuja on Wednesday, Usman emphasized the urgent need for modern, reliable, and comprehensive census data, noting that Nigeria’s last national census was conducted nearly two decades ago. He assured that the NPC is committed to conducting a digital, inclusive, and credible census that ensures every Nigerian is counted and represented in national development planning.

“Nigeria is at a critical demographic moment,” Usman said. “With nearly 70 percent of our population under 30, we have one of the world’s largest youth populations, a major opportunity if we invest decisively in their education, health, and empowerment.”

He stressed that young people must play a central role in shaping policies that affect their future, while women must have access to healthcare, education, and protection to lead healthy and empowered lives.

Usman highlighted persistent challenges in maternal health, gender-based violence, and access to family planning services. “These are not abstract ideals but urgent necessities,” he said, calling for accountability, coordinated action, and data-driven decision-making.

With support from UNFPA, the NPC has developed a Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for the National Action Plan on Nigeria’s ICPD25 commitments. The framework is designed to track progress, generate reliable data, and ensure all stakeholders collaborate to fulfill national commitments.

“Marginalized communities, persons with disabilities, those in remote or crisis-affected areas must not be left behind,” Usman added. “Our country’s demographic dividend depends on how we invest in these populations today. Development must be people-centered, rights-based, and evidence-driven.”

Special Adviser to the President on Health, Dr. Salma Ibrahim Anas, called for renewed efforts to achieve zero preventable maternal deaths, zero unmet need for family planning, and zero gender-based violence and harmful practices, citing ongoing high maternal mortality rates and low uptake of family planning.

UNFPA Nigeria Deputy Representative, Mr. Koessan Kuawu, also underscored that credible census data is essential for planning and meeting the true needs of the population. He commended the Federal Government and NPC for advancing maternal health, youth leadership, gender equality, and investments in data.