Historic Repatriation: Cambridge University Hands Back Benin Artefacts to Nigeria

In a significant step toward restoring Nigeria’s cultural heritage, the University of Cambridge has transferred legal ownership of 116 Benin artefacts from its Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology to Nigeria’s National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM). This move follows a formal request from the Nigerian authorities and years of dialogue between the British institution and Nigerian stakeholders.

The artefacts, which include brass, ivory, and wooden works originally taken during the 1897 punitive expedition on Benin City, were held in Cambridge for decades before the decision to return them. Although legal title has now passed to Nigeria, a portion of the collection will remain on extended loan in Cambridge for display, research, and teaching.

Officials say the repatriation goes beyond returning physical objects; it represents a restoration of dignity and cultural identity for the people of Benin and Nigeria at large. They hope this gesture will encourage other museums and institutions worldwide to follow suit in addressing the legacy of colonial‑era acquisitions.

The transfer also aligns with broader global efforts by museums in the UK, Europe, and the United States to repatriate historically displaced artefacts to their countries of origin. Nigerian authorities and cultural leaders have welcomed the development as a meaningful advance in preserving and celebrating the nation’s rich artistic traditions.