The Federal Government has commenced laboratory investigations to uncover the cause of a mysterious flesh-eating disease that has claimed seven lives in Malabu, Adamawa State.
Acting National Coordinator of the National Tuberculosis, Buruli Ulcer and Leprosy Control Programme, Adesigbin Olufemi, disclosed this in Abuja on Sunday.
He revealed that as of September 10, a total of 67 cases had been confirmed, with eight patients undergoing surgical treatment at the Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital (MAUTH), Yola.
The illness, which often starts as a boil before bursting and gradually consuming flesh—sometimes damaging the bone—is suspected to be Buruli Ulcer, a tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans.
“Although the exact cause is yet to be confirmed, Buruli Ulcer is strongly suspected. This disease is still under investigation,” Olufemi said, noting that the bacterium thrives in swampy and stagnant water environments.
He explained that transmission remains uncertain, though theories suggest insects such as water fleas or mosquitoes could play a role.
Olufemi commended the proactive response of the Adamawa State Government, with support from federal agencies and health partner REDAID, which deployed to the affected area on September 14.
While mild cases are being treated at local health centres, severe cases have been referred to specialised hospitals. He also stressed the importance of public sensitisation, pointing out that some residents initially attributed the outbreak to witchcraft, delaying medical intervention.
“Creating awareness is very important. People must seek medical care early,” he urged.
Olufemi further highlighted challenges posed by Malabu’s remoteness and poor road access, and underscored the need for improved sanitation and clean water supply to prevent future outbreaks.
The World Health Organisation classifies Buruli Ulcer as one of the world’s most neglected tropical diseases, primarily affecting rural, riverine communities with limited healthcare access.
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