Nigerian Lawyer Challenges Government Over Controversial US Health Data Deal

A Nigerian lawyer has formally petitioned the Federal High Court, questioning the legality of a recently signed health partnership between Nigeria and the United States. The case centers on concerns that the deal could compromise citizens’ personal health information and violate national privacy laws.

The lawsuit, filed by Okpi Bernard Adaafu, names key government officials, including the President and the Attorney-General, as respondents. Adaafu is seeking a judicial review of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in December 2025, arguing that it allows the transfer of sensitive health records abroad without proper oversight or consent.

The petitioner contends that the agreement may infringe on the National Health Act 2014, the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023, and constitutional rights to privacy. Additionally, he claims the MoU was signed without adequate involvement from the National Assembly, raising concerns about transparency and accountability in international agreements.

Public reactions have been mixed, with some health experts welcoming international collaboration, while privacy advocates warn that the deal could set a troubling precedent for handling Nigerians’ personal data. The court has yet to schedule a hearing on the matter.